Category Archives: Bird Behaviour

Bowerbirds at the Falls

On a recent trip to Apollo Bay, I spent some time exploring the Great Otway National Park. There are a number of waterfalls in the Park including the Stevenson Falls along the Barramunga Creek. I visited the waterfall several times over a few days. It is a good site for shots of the falls, the green moss and ferns within the falls and for the first time I found a bower of a Satin Bowerbird.

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Barramunga Creek below the Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Moss and Ferns within the Stevenson Falls

While looking around the forest near the waterfall I found a partially constructed Bower from a Satin Bowerbird – immediately identifiable from the shape and the pile of blue objects collected by the Satin Bowerbird. The bower area was probably from last year, the bower was being rebuilt and the blue objects collected by the Bowerbird for impressing the ladies were still covered by weeds and vines.

Bower, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Bower, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Two days later I found the owner of the Bower moving his blue treasures about for the best placement, and working on his bower. The Satin Bowerbird is a beautiful shiny black bird with amazing purple eyes.

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Satin Bowerbird

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Inspection time

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Re-modelling the Bower

I had setup my camera and tripod about 10 metres away behind a large pine tree. After a few minutes I lost sight of the Bowerbird and sat back to fight off the ants and mosquitos and realised that the bird was above me watching. He was assessing whether I should be avoided. He watched for a while and then decided I was harmless and went back to the bower to continue his work. (We all try to impress the ladies in our own way).

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

Satin Bowerbird, Stevenson Falls, Great Otway National Park

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Meeting the new Neighbours

I have been hearing Black-Faced Cuckoo Shrikes for a few weeks now and seen them flying over Elster Creek and along my street with what seemed to be mouthfuls of food. Last night I finally found, a few hundred meters down the road, their nesting/roosting area, a juvenile and its parents. A return visit this evening and I found two juveniles and short while later two parents turned up with the evening meals. This is not a very common bird for the inner suburbs – it is much more common in the drier country to the north. While I was photographing the Cuckoo Shrikes a new neighbour drove up and started to chat about what I was doing (nearly getting run over by the cars coming home from work). As it turned out Mady has a pet Rainbow Lorikeet called Arcus (Latin for Rainbow). She brought her out and I took a few photos (after Arcus took a climb around my neck and shoulders and bit my finger)

Black Faced Cuckoo Shrike chicks, Elster Creek

Black Faced Cuckoo Shrike chick waiting patiently for a parent to bring a meal

Black Faced Cuckoo Shrike chicks, Elster Creek

Juvenile Black Faced Cuckoo Shrikes

Black Faced Cuckoo Shrike chicks, Elster Creek

A bit of a stretch of the wings while waiting

Black Faced Cuckoo Shrike, Elster Creek, Elwood

A meal finally brought in after a few hours of waiting…

Mady and Arcus, Spray St, Elwood

Mady and Arcus – both new to the area…

Mady and Arcus, Spray St, Elwood

Arcus likes to get into places like eyes, mouth and nostrils…

Mady and Arcus, Spray St, Elwood

Mady and Arcus III

Mady and Arcus, Spray St, Elwood

Mady and Arcus IV

Mady and Arcus, Spray St, Elwood

Arcus seemed curious when Mady’s hair blew around…

Hanging with the Pelicans at Hasting Pier

On the weekend a mate and I drove down the Peninsula and visited the Coolart Wetlands and then onto Hasting Pier for lunch and a spot of birdwatching across the mudflat (as you do)…the tide was rising so many of the birds were pushed to the far bank and not easily seen. At the carpark there is a boat ramp and the fishermen clean the fish and feed the Pelicans. The Pelicans are so focussed on a free feed that they ignore everything else. They are quite a large bird and can be a challenge to photograph – but are very interesting with all the feathers, long bill, large eyes and throat pouch. I like Pelicans: big, confident and goofy on land  but majestic in the air.

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

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Pelican, Hasting Harbour

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Pelican, Hasting Harbour

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Pelican, Hasting Harbour

Pelicans waiting for the next fish scrap to be tossed

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

All mine….

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

Pelican, Hasting Harbour

 

Nesting Western Gerygones at Bartley’s Block

While at Bartley’s Block recently I tracked down the lovely tinkling call of the Western Gerygone. (The same species that made a rare guest appearance in my local area during winter) . The block is well known for the variety of bird species, especially the smaller birds. I found a pair of Gerygones (pronounced “jereg-oney”) building a very large elaborate nest made of soft bark, moss, lichen and spider webs. It was shaped like a long tube that will eventually have a globe shape in the middle. I had to look up what the final nest would look like – I had not seen anything like this before.

Western Gerygone, Bartley's Block, Chiltern

Western Gerygone, Bartley’s Block, Chiltern

Western Gerygone, Bartley's Block, Chiltern

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Western Gerygone, Bartley's Block, Chiltern

Western Gerygone’s partially built nest

On a nearby tree I found a group of black catapillars that I used to see as a kid living in Sydney. It always freaked me out to see  these and when I used to poke the mass with a stick it would react with a protective wave motion and a nasty smell. Freaky stuff. Some recent research showed me that these are actually the larvae of the Spitfire Sawfly – not a butterfly or moth but a wasp. When disturbed they emit a acrid smelling fluid from their mouths. (they still freak me out and always seem to be at head height)

Spitfire Sawfly Larvae, Bartley's Block, Chiltern

Spitfire Sawfly Larvae, Bartley’s Block, Chiltern

Elster Creek to Elwood Canal

On the weekend I took the fairly short walk from the golf course lake to the rocky mouth of Elster Creek, which opens into Port Philip Bay. Along the way I photographed a few of the species that can be found: two cormorant species like to roost on the lake overnight, several Willie Wagtail pairs have claimed their spots around the lake and hunt across it while loudly claiming their rights, and a large Noisy Miner clan are permanently located along grassy areas of the canal and the lakes. At the mouth of the creek there are a number of small bird families making a living. They are also territorial: feeding, nesting and defending their little patches. It is a tough area to live in, a major byway for human traffic, hot at times and exposed to strong winds and storms from across the Bay. The coast is heavily patrolled by many aerial hunters and other opportunistic feeders including mammals – the Rakali (native water rat) is an effective aggressive hunter, and is well known in this part of the Elwood Canal/Elster Creek catchment.

To find these tiny settlers you need to walk along either side of the canal mouth and listen for the high pitched calls of the three main species – Superb Fairy Wren, White Browed Scrubwren and the Brown Thornbill. A little bit of whistling mimicry and phishing can make them pop up to see what is happening. A walk into the low coastal scrub to get to the breakwater rocks can bring them out as they scold you for entering their territory and possible nesting areas. Photographing these small fast birds can be very frustrating but quite rewarding when one stays still long enough in the right light and you finally take a nice image.

Little Black Cormorant, Elster Creek

Little Black Cormorant, Elster Creek

Willie Wagtail, Elster creek

Willie Wagtail claiming his part of the lake while hunting for insects

Juvenile Noisy Miner, Elster Creek

Juvenile Noisy Miner waiting for his next meal

Brown Thornbill,  Elster creek

Brown Thornbill, Elster creek

Brown Thornbill,  Elster creek

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Superb Fairy Wren,  Elster creek

Female Superb Fairy Wren – the boss

Superb Fairy Wren,  Elster creek

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White Browed Scrubwren,  Elster creek

White Browed Scrubwren, Elster creek

White Browed Scrubwren,  Elster creek

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Elster Creek Evening Colour

Walking along the local creek last night I stopped to watch a few ducks in the water when a raucous burst of Rainbow Lorikeet sounds from above redirected my attention. Dangling and swinging above me from the end of bent palm tree fronds were two Lorikeets playing and hanging upside down. The competition seemed to be about who could stayed upside down the longest while screeching at each other and me… A number of others watched the action from a nearby power line.

Rainbow Lorikeet, Elster creek

Rainbow Lorikeet playing around

Rainbow Lorikeet, Elster creek

The winner

Rainbow Lorikeet, Elster creek

a bit of story telling…

Rainbow Lorikeet, Elster creek

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Nesting Season at Werribee

As the migrating shore birds slowly build up in numbers at the Western Treatment Plant lagoons, I have been making a series of visits with a few friends to watch and photograph the spring nesting. There are many species building nests and raising young. The highlight was finding two separate Brolga nests.

Swan nesting, Western treatment plant

Swan nesting, Western treatment plant

Swan nesting, Western treatment plant

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Nesting House Sparrows, Western treatment plant

Nesting House Sparrows

Masked Lapwing nesting, Western treatment plant

Masked Lapwing nesting – I was a bit worried about this nest, the water rose quite high after a good rain fall a day earlier.

WHistling Kite nesting, Western treatment plant

Whistling Kite nesting

Whistling Kite guard, Western treatment plant

Whistling Kite  – on guard duty a tree away

Whistling Kite guard, Western treatment plant

Whistling Kite guard

Nesting Brolga, Western treatment plant

Nesting Brolga – two large eggs on a small island in a lagoon.

A Parade of Red-rumped Parrots

A beautiful spring evening in Elwood, I got home early enough today to go for a walk along Elster Creek to the golf course lake. While ducking wayward balls (only 3 near misses today), I spotted a pair of young colourful male Red-rumped Parrots feeding on grass seeds at the base of a raised tee box – I assume young as they did not fear me at all as I sat down to take a few pics and when I laid right down they actually moved in closer and fed only a few feet away…

Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

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Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

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Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

Red Rumped Parrot

Red Rumped Parrot, Elster Creek, Elsternwick

I will show you why I am called a Red-Rump…

I just want to sing!

The day can be cold, wet and windy out at the Western Treatment Plant but when the sun comes out and the wind calms down, a little Golden Headed Cisticola comes out to sing and compete with his fellow Cisticolas for territories and mates.

You Yangs, Western Treatment Plant

You Yangs, Western Treatment Plant

Golden Headed Cisticola, Western Treatment Plant

Golden Headed Cisticola, Western Treatment Plant

Golden Headed Cisticola, Western Treatment Plant

My turn to sing

Golden Headed Cisticola, Western Treatment Plant

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One that did not get away…

Eastern Spinebill perched waiting for snacks to come his way….

Eastern Spinebill, Langwarrin,

Eastern Spinebill, Langwarrin,

Eastern Spinebill, Langwarrin,

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Eastern Spinebill, Langwarrin,

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Eastern Spinebill, Langwarrin,

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Defending the Roost

With Spring in full swing, everywhere I go at the moment I am seeing signs of the change of season and birds well into a new breeding season. I watched for a while as Australian White Ibis started to claim spots on the roosting platforms at the Coolart Wetlands. Ibis would claim a spot and then defend it against new fly-ins with much show and bravado, leaping at each other and snapping away with their long bills. While I was watching at the bird hide a curious Yellow-Faced Honeyeater popped onto a stump in front of my viewing spot to investigate the strange object poking out of the hide and making all the clicking noise.

White Ibis, Coolart Wetlands

White Ibis, Coolart Wetlands


White Ibis, Coolart Wetlands

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White Ibis, Coolart Wetlands

White Ibis defending his patch against interlopers 


Yellow Faced Honeyeater Coolart Wetlands

Curious Yellow Faced Honeyeater, Coolart Wetlands


Flowering Green She-Oak, Coolart Wetlands

Flowering Green She-Oak, Coolart Wetlands

World’s smallest Cuckoo – the Shining Bronze

The Shining Bronze Cuckoo is the worlds smallest Cuckoo. They are often heard in woodlands but not often seen. The Cuckoo is parasitic, laying a single egg in the nest of small Thornbills, Gerygones and Scrubwrens. The new parent then raises the chick as its own. The one below I found at the Coolart Wetlands watching a small group of Brown Thornbills.

Shining Bronze Cuckoo, Coolart Wetlands

Shining Bronze Cuckoo – well camouflaged 

Shining Bronze Cuckoo, Coolart Wetlands

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Shining Bronze Cuckoo, Coolart Wetlands

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Kookaburra on the hunt

I followed the sound of the Kookaburras hoping to get a clear shot of one. In the forests they don’t tend to let you get too close. I found this one enjoying some late afternoon sun. After a few moments he noticed something behind me and took off and flew straight at me, swerving at the last second and down onto the path 10 or so meters behind me, pouncing onto some prey and then flying back up into the trees.

Kookaburra, Moorooduc Quarry

Kookaburra, Moorooduc Quarry

Kookaburra, Moorooduc Quarry

Kookaburra spotting prey (or my hat)

Kookaburra, Moorooduc Quarry

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White Eared Honeyeater

At this time of year one of the predominate sounds of the woodlands behind the Australia Gardens at the Cranbourne Botanical Gardens comes from the White Eared Honeyeater. It has a variety of distinctive calls and can be quite photogenic when it stays still long enough. It makes a low level, deep, thick sided bowl type nest and lines it with animal fur and hair. We found the Honeyeater below collecting spider webs for its nest.

White Eared Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

White Eared Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

White Eared Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

White Eared Honeyeater collecting spider webs for nesting material

White Eared Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

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With so many Honeyeaters it is little wonder that we also heard and saw Fan Tailed Cuckoos. The nests of White Eared Honeyeaters are parasitised by Fan Tailed Cuckoos.

Fan-Tailed Cuckoo, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

Fan-Tailed Cuckoo, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

The Common and not so Common…

New Holland Honeyeaters dominate the formal parts of the Cranbourne Botanical Gardens. They are generally easy to get a nice image of but it can be much more time consuming trying to get a shot with a bit of personality. Many of the native plants are flowering at the moment so there are good opportunities to find an ideal bush with nectar filled flowers and wait for a Honeyeater to turn up. Many times they land on a high point behind you, you notice, you spin around and it takes off, then you curse yourself as you realise you just missed the shot that was right in front of you. I recently visited with a few bird photography friends and we had a challenging time attempting to find “the” shot – a never ending quest. It seems harder to get a good shot, that you are happy with, of a fairly common subject while often we seem happier with average shots of a rarer subject.

New Holland Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens,

New Holland Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

New Holland Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens,

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New Holland Honeyeater, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens,

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Olive Backed Oriole, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens

Olive Backed Oriole, Cranbourne Botanical Gardens – a rare bird for me, only seen a few times before.